The excessive utilization of petroleum resources leads to global warming, crude oil price
fluctuations, and the fast depletion of petroleum reserves. Biodiesel has gained importance …

Biodiesel is a biofuel that has several benefits over petroleum diesel. In recent years, the
utilization of biodiesel produced from oil-bearing edible biomasses has grown significantly …

Ever-increasing pollution, high surge in energy demand and depletion of fossil fuel reserves
has triggered the issue of non-uniform supply and demand of conventional fuels. This issue …

The wide application of diesel engines globally and the resulting exhaust emissions have
been the driving force behind producing eco-friendly alternatives to fossil diesel. Biodiesel …

ZrO 2-based catalysts are remarkable catalyst with unique advantageous in
transesterification and esterification for biodiesel production. Various modifications have …

Biodiesel, a viable alternative fuel is a methyl esters of fatty acids that has gained
considerable attention in recent years due to the increasing carbon emissions and …

The continued growth in energy consumption, in concert with the depleting resources of
fossil fuels and their detrimental effects on the environment, has required the exploration of …

Catalytic esterification of fatty acids, such as oleic acid, is one of the most important chemical
pathways for producing biofuels, and attention is now focused on looking for heterogeneous …

Transesterifying various grade feedstocks is a way to reduce biodiesel production costs.
Non-edible feedstocks are preferable. Feedstock blending also makes production flexible …

A series of boron doped magnetic zirconium catalysts were developed for the selective
transfer hydrogenation of biomass-derived furfural (FFR) into furfuryl alcohol (FA) using 2 …