Human male reproductive disorders are common and may have a fetal origin—the testicular
dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) hypothesis. In rats, experimentally induced TDS disorders …

Phthalate esters are synthetic chemicals used in the plastic industry as plasticizers and
consumable products. According to United Nations, about 400 million tons of plastic are …

This text has been written as a practical guide, based on the author's experience over the
last 40 years of daily clinical practice and aiming to place the modern approach to the …

Background Considerable attention has been paid to reproductive toxicity of fine particulate
matter (PM2. 5). However, the relationship between prenatal PM2. 5 exposure and …

Abstract The field of Paternal Origins of Health and Disease (POHaD) is highly relevant but
remains under-explored. The F2 generation from males indirectly exposed (F1-via germ …

Context The use of anogenital distance (AGD) in clinical and epidemiological settings is
increasing; however, sex-specific reference data on AGD and data on longitudinal changes …

Introduction Environmental exposure during fetal life may disrupt testicular development. In
humans, a limited number of studies have investigated whether these adverse effects persist …

Purpose This study was undertaken to compare semen quality, hormonal status, and social
factors in transgender women seeking fertility preservation with those of fertile cisgender …

We are all living with hundreds of anthropogenic chemicals in our bodies every day, a
situation that threatens the reproductive health of present and future generations. This …

Exposure to the man-made chemicals perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane
sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS) is widespread. These …