Microscopic artificial cilia–a review

T ul Islam, Y Wang, I Aggarwal, Z Cui, HE Amirabadi… - Lab on a Chip, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Cilia are microscopic hair-like external cell organelles that are ubiquitously present in
nature, also within the human body. They fulfill crucial biological functions: motile cilia …

A concise review of microfluidic particle manipulation methods

S Zhang, Y Wang, P Onck, J den Toonder - Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 2020 - Springer
Particle manipulation is often required in many applications such as bioanalysis, disease
diagnostics, drug delivery and self-cleaning surfaces. The fast progress in micro-and nano …

3D-printed micrometer-scale wireless magnetic cilia with metachronal programmability

S Zhang, X Hu, M Li, U Bozuyuk, R Zhang… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Biological cilia play essential roles in self-propulsion, food capture, and cell transportation
by performing coordinated metachronal motions. Experimental studies to emulate the …

Metachronal actuation of microscopic magnetic artificial cilia generates strong microfluidic pumping

S Zhang, Z Cui, Y Wang, JMJ Den Toonder - Lab on a Chip, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Biological cilia that generate fluid flow or propulsion are often found to exhibit a collective
wavelike metachronal motion, ie neighboring cilia beat slightly out-of-phase rather than …

Controlled multidirectional particle transportation by magnetic artificial cilia

S Zhang, R Zhang, Y Wang, PR Onck… - ACS …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Manipulation of particles in a controllable manner is highly desirable in many applications.
Inspired by biological cilia, this article experimentally and numerically demonstrates a …

Highly motile nanoscale magnetic artificial cilia

T Islam, Y Bellouard… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Among the many complex bioactuators functioning at different scales, the organelle cilium
represents a fundamental actuating unit in cellular biology. Producing motions at …

Removal of microparticles by ciliated surfaces—an experimental study

S Zhang, Y Wang, PR Onck… - Advanced Functional …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Biological cilia are versatile hair‐like organelles that are very efficient in manipulating
particles for, eg, feeding, antifouling, and cell transport. Inspired by the versatility of cilia, this …

A review of computational modeling of fluid-immersed flexible filaments

Divyaprakash, M Garg, A Kumar… - Journal of the Indian …, 2024 - Springer
Hydrodynamics of slender flexible filaments plays an important role in biology, human
physiology, locomotion of organisms, as well as biomedical devices. It is, therefore …

Selective particle capture by asynchronously beating cilia

Y Ding, E Kanso - Physics of Fluids, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
Selective particle filtration is fundamental in many engineering and biological systems. For
example, many aquatic microorganisms use filter feeding to capture food particles from the …

Design of a magnetically responsive artificial cilia array platform for microsphere transport

Y Qiu, X Cai, X Bian, G Hu - Lab on a Chip, 2025 - pubs.rsc.org
We present an innovative platform designed to mimic the mucociliary clearance system, an
essential defense mechanism in the respiratory tract. Our system utilizes PDMS and iron …