Infection and inflammation of the male reproductive tract are relevant causes of infertility.
Inflammatory damage occurs in the special immunosuppressive microenvironment of the …

There is a close functional relationship between the male reproductive and immune
systems. Immunological responses against sperm antigens or other elements of the …

We report the disease characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of granulomatous orchitis. A
38-year-old man presented with a history of intermittent swelling, pain, and discomfort in the …

Background Syphilitic orchitis is a rare manifestation of gumma in tertiary syphilis,
microscopically typically characterized by multiple discrete granulomas with central necrosis …

Tuberculosis is the leading cause of chronic granulomatous epididymo-orchitis in the Asian
population. A retrospective analysis of 40 patients diagnosed with granulomatous or …

The testis is designated as one of the immune previleged sites in the body and harbours a
unique immunoregulatory environment, which is important for preventing an immune …

Idiopathic granulomatous orchitis: Ultrasound and MR imaging features Idiopathic
granulomatous orchitis: Ultrasound and MR imaging features Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018 …

Idiopathic granulomatous orchitis (IGO) is rare, thought to result from an autoimmune
reaction to spermatogenic elements. Its relationship to IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) has …

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Granulomatous orchitis is a relatively rare clinical testicular lesion. The imaging
manifestations and clinical symptoms are similar to those of testicular tumors. In order to …