Vaccines provide substantial safety against infectious diseases, saving millions of lives each
year. The recent COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of vaccination in providing …

Summary Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone and neurotransmitter
secreted from intestinal L cells in response to nutrients to stimulate insulin and block …

Most vaccines require several immunizations to induce robust immunity, and indeed, most
SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccines require an initial two‐shot regimen followed by several boosters to …

Pharmaceutical drugs, including vaccines, pre‐and post‐exposure prophylactics, and
chronic drug therapies, are crucial tools in the prevention and treatment of infectious …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is spreading worldwide. Although the COVID-19 …

Equitable global access to vaccines requires overcoming challenges associated with
complex immunization schedules and their associated economic burdens that hinder …

Hydrogels are unique polymer materials that possess hydrophilic chains, allowing them to
effectively retain a considerable amount of water within their interstitial structures. The first …

Polymer-based hydrogels are hydrophilic polymer networks with a remarkable capacity to
absorb substantial amounts of water and biological fluids, rendering them highly attractive …

Because of their high specificity, high affinity, and targeting, antibody drugs have been
widely used in the treatment of many diseases and have become the most favored new …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) delivered in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) rose to the forefront of
vaccine candidates during the COVID-19 pandemic due in part to scalability, adaptability …