[HTML][HTML] The West Tofts handaxe: A remarkably average, structurally flawed, utilitarian biface

E Flanders, A Key - Journal of Archaeological Science, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The West Tofts handaxe is a small British Acheulean biface well known for its
cortical preservation of a fossilised bivalve shell. The shell's retention, its prominent central …

Automatic analysis of the continuous edges of stone tools reveals fundamental handaxe variability

A Muller, G Sharon, L Grosman - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
The edges of stone tools have significant technological and functional implications. The
nature of these edges–their sharpness, whether they are concave or convex, and their …

The proceduralization of hominin knapping skill: memorizing different lithic technologies

A Muller, C Shipton, C Clarkson - Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2023 - cambridge.org
Reconstructing the technical and cognitive abilities of past hominins requires an
understanding of how skills like stone toolmaking were learned and transmitted. We ask how …

Explaining the increase in “high-quality chert” in the Early Upper Paleolithic artifacts in southern Jordan: quantitative examination of chert mechanical properties and …

E Suga, K Tsukada, O Tarawneh, S Massadeh… - Journal of Paleolithic …, 2023 - Springer
In studies of flaked stone tools, the “quality” of lithic raw material has often been assessed
from a viewpoint of its suitability to lithic production, and several studies examined such raw …

[HTML][HTML] The Magnitude of a Practice: Collection and Recycling of Patinated 'Old'Flint Items During the Levantine Late Lower Paleolithic

B Efrati, R Barkai - Quaternary, 2024 - mdpi.com
This study examines the prevalent practice of recycling patinated flint tools (“double patina”)
of 18 lithic assemblages from three Late Lower Paleolithic sites in Israel. Determined as …

When is a handaxe a planned-axe? exploring morphological variability in the Acheulean

J Clark, C Shipton, MH Moncel, PR Nigst, RA Foley - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
The handaxe is an iconic stone tool form used to define and symbolise both the Acheulean
and the wider Palaeolithic. There has long been debate around the extent of its …

Uniformity and diversity in handaxe shape at the end of the Acheulean in Southwest Asia

C Shipton, HS Groucutt, E Scerri, MD Petraglia - Lithic technology, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
This study examines parameters, causes, and spatio-temporal patterns of handaxe shape
variation from Tabun cave in the Levant, and Khall Amayshan 4B and Khabb Musayyib in …

Lower Palaeolithic small flake prehension: Use‐wear and residue analyses reveal hominin grasping potential at late Acheulean sites in Israel and Italy

F Marinelli, S Nunziante‐Cesaro… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
There is currently substantial debate over the use of prehension or hafting of tools by
hominins. Many studies have been carried out to understand the prehension and hafting of …

Palaeolithic innovations in response to faunal fluctuations: The case of Acheulian Quina-like scrapers and bifacial knives in the Levant: Winner, Master's thesis prize

V Litov, R Barkai - Hunter Gatherer Research, 2023 - liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk
Animal acquisition, butchering and processing was a crucial activity continuum in the
subsistence of Lower Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers bolstered by a persistent Acheulian …

打製石器の石材における剥離予測性: 岩石の表面あるいは内部の構造の把握と力学的特性の測定による検証方法のレビュー

須賀永帰 - 第四紀研究, 2024 - jstage.jst.go.jp
抄録 打製石器は先史時代の遺跡から出土する考古資料の主体を占める資料の一つである.
その石材における 「剥離しやすさ」 は, 当時の人類の資源利用の実態を理解する上で重要な要素と …