Construction is among the leading industries/activities contributing the largest carbon
footprint. This review paper aims to promote awareness of the sources of carbon footprint in …

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from the road sector have attracted increasing attention in
current years. This paper attempted to provide a systematic review of the existing research …

To achieve carbon neutrality, it is urgent to quantify carbon emissions to support policy
deployment. Based on life cycle assessment, this paper proposed calculation method for …

Fly ash-slag based geopolymer has excellent mechanical performance with low carbon
footprints, which has emerged as a promising alternative to Portland cement. The …

This paper presents an experimental study on the effects of using agricultural waste coconut
shells for producing synthesized biomass recycled aggregate (SBRA) and replacing natural …

Achieving net-zero emissions requires rapid decarbonization and improved strategies
implemented at the global level. In response to increasing demand for better structures and …

The environmental concerns of global warming and energy consumption are among the
most severe issues and challenges facing human beings worldwide. Due to the relatively …

In this study, a strain-hardening geopolymer mortar, based on waste liquid-crystal display
(LCD) glass and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), was first developed by …

In recent years, the research direction is shifted toward introducing new supplementary
cementitious materials (SCM) in lieu of in place of Portland cement (PC) in concrete as its …

Freeze–thaw damage is one of the most severe threats to the long-term performance of
concrete pavement in cold regions. Currently, the freeze–thaw deterioration mechanism of …