Extreme adaptive optics

O Guyon - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Over the last two decades, several thousand exoplanets have been identified, and their
study has become a high scientific priority. Direct imaging of nearby exoplanets and the …

Imaging extrasolar giant planets

BP Bowler - Publications of the Astronomical Society of the …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
High-contrast adaptive optics (AO) imaging is a powerful technique to probe the
architectures of planetary systems from the outside-in and survey the atmospheres of self …

Population properties of brown dwarf analogs to exoplanets

JK Faherty, AR Riedel, KL Cruz, J Gagne… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a kinematic analysis of 152 low surface gravity M7-L8 dwarfs by adding 18 new
parallaxes (including 10 for comparative field objects), 38 new radial velocities, and 19 new …

BANYAN. VII. A new population of young substellar candidate members of nearby moving groups from the BASS survey

J Gagné, JK Faherty, KL Cruz… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the results of a near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic follow-up survey of 182 M4–L7
low-mass stars and brown dwarfs (BDs) from the BANYAN All-Sky Survey (BASS) for …

[HTML][HTML] Are These Planets or Brown Dwarfs? Broadly Solar Compositions from High-resolution Atmospheric Retrievals of∼ 10–30 M Jup Companions

JW Xuan, CC Hsu, L Finnerty, J Wang… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Using Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer high-resolution (R∼ 35,000)
spectroscopy from 2.29 to 2.49 μm, we present uniform atmospheric retrievals for eight …

Bridging the gap between protoplanetary and debris disks: separate evolution of millimeter and micrometer-sized dust

A Michel, N van der Marel… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The connection between the nature of a protoplanetary disk and that of a debris disk is not
well understood. Dust evolution, planet formation, and disk dissipation likely play a role in …

Rotation Periods, Inclinations, and Obliquities of Cool Stars Hosting Directly Imaged Substellar Companions: Spin–Orbit Misalignments Are Common

BP Bowler, QH Tran, Z Zhang, M Morgan… - The Astronomical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The orientation between a star's spin axis and a planet's orbital plane provides valuable
information about the system's formation and dynamical history. For non-transiting planets at …

Assessing the C/O Ratio Formation Diagnostic: A Potential Trend with Companion Mass

KKW Hoch, QM Konopacky, CA Theissen… - The Astronomical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio in an exoplanet atmosphere has been suggested as a
potential diagnostic of planet formation. Now that a number of exoplanets have measured …

Refining the census of the Upper Scorpius association with Gaia

KL Luhman, TL Esplin - The Astronomical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We have refined the census of stars and brown dwarfs in the Upper Sco association (∼ 10
Myr,∼ 145 pc) by (1) updating the selection of candidate members from our previous survey …

Thirty meter telescope detailed science case: 2015

W Skidmore - Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract The TMT Detailed Science Case describes the transformational science that the
Thirty Meter Telescope will enable. Planned to begin science operations in 2024, TMT will …