Timing of plant phenophases is a useful biological indicator which shows how nature
responds to the variation in climate. Thus, long phenological observation series help to …

This study investigated the sensitivity of managed boreal forests to climate change, with
consequent needs to adapt the management to climate change. Model simulations …

Eddy covariance (EC) measurements of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) were
conducted on a boreal sedge fen in southern Finland (61° 50'N, 24.12'E) during a 1.5-yr …

Winter sports resorts in general, and cross-country skiing destinations in particular, will need
to address the impacts of climate change in the near future. This study uses the results of a …

In this work, we studied the impacts of climate change on timber production and regional
risks of wind-induced damage to forests in Finland. The work employed:(i) national level …

The role of tourism in local development, combined with globalisation and climate change,
are generating both opportunities and threats across Arctic communities. The impacts of …

This study considered how climate change affects the accumulation of snow, the soil
moisture and soil frost at sites without tree cover in boreal conditions in Finland (60–70 N) …

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines adaptation as" Adjustment
in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects …

Methodology was developed to estimate surface water–groundwater interactions in a
changing climate in cold, snow-dominated regions and tested on an unconfined esker …

Natural capital constitutes the foundation for human well-being and is a key asset for
economic prosperity. Nature provides a range of goods and services, commonly referred to …