Non‐coding RNAs to treat vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction

SD Brown, E Klimi, WAM Bakker… - British Journal of …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Vascular smooth muscle cell (vSMC) dysfunction is a critical contributor to cardiovascular
diseases, including atherosclerosis, restenosis and vein graft failure. Recent advances have …

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology CXIV: Orexin Receptor Function, Nomenclature and Pharmacology

JP Kukkonen, LH Jacobson… - Pharmacological …, 2024 - pharmrev.aspetjournals.org
The orexin system consists of the peptide transmitters orexin-A and-B and the G protein-
coupled orexin receptors OX1 and OX2. Orexin receptors are capable of coupling to all four …

Intra-islet α-cell Gs signaling promotes glucagon release

L Liu, K El, D Dattaroy, LF Barella, Y Cui… - nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Glucagon, a hormone released from pancreatic α-cells, is critical for maintaining euglycemia
and plays a key role in the pathophysiology of diabetes. To stimulate the development of …

Contribution of hypothalamic orexin (hypocretin) circuits to pathologies of motivation

A Mohammadkhani, C Mitchell… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The orexin (also known as hypocretin) system, consisting of neuropeptides orexin‐A and
orexin‐B, was discovered over 25 years ago and was immediately identified as a central …

Signaling by neutrophil G protein-coupled receptors that regulate the release of superoxide anions

C Dahlgren, H Forsman, M Sundqvist… - Journal of Leukocyte …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
In human peripheral blood, the neutrophil granulocytes (neutrophils) are the most abundant
white blood cells. These professional phagocytes are rapidly recruited from the bloodstream …

Ayahuasca‐enhanced extinction of fear behaviour: Role of infralimbic cortex 5‐HT2A and 5‐HT1A receptors

I Werle, LMM Nascimento… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Purpose Ayahuasca (AYA) is a botanical psychedelic with
promising results in observational and small clinical trials for depression, trauma and drug …

Impacts of exposure to and subsequent discontinuation of clozapine on tripartite synaptic transmission

M Okada, K Fukuyama… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Purpose Clozapine is an effective antipsychotic for treatment‐
resistant schizophrenia, but its discontinuation leads to discontinuation syndrome/catatonia …

Spexin inhibits excessive autophagy‐induced ferroptosis to alleviate doxorubicin‐induced cardiotoxicity by upregulating Beclin 1

W Ou, H Liu, C Chen, C Yang, X Zhao… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Purpose Doxorubicin is widely used in the treatment of malignant
tumours, but doxorubicin‐induced cardiotoxicity severely limits its clinical application …

Factor XII and prekallikrein promote microvascular inflammation and psoriasis in mice

Y Zhang, Z Chen, J Guo, Q Wan… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose Psoriasis is an autoimmune inflammatory skin disease, featuring
microvascular abnormalities and elevated levels of bradykinin. Contact activation of Factor …

The endocannabinoid anandamide mediates anti‐inflammatory effects through activation of NR4A nuclear receptors

T Teichmann, B Pflüger‐Müller… - British Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background and purpose Endocannabinoids are lipid mediators, which elicit complex
biological effects that extend beyond the central nervous system. Tissue concentrations of …