Nanofluid has been found exceptionally suitable in several heat transfer applications as a
working fluid due to its excellent thermophysical properties. Enhancement in thermophysical …

The increase in energy demand due to population explosion and the recent global
pandemic stressed the need to maximize solar energy harvesting. Nanofluids are used to …

Nanofluids have gained significant popularity in the field of sustainable and renewable
energy systems. The heat transfer capacity of the working fluid has a huge impact on the …

A bstract The present study is a 4E (Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental) analysis
of a nanofluid-based parabolic trough collector (PTC) which is conducted with a developed …

A rising demand for industrial expansion, and optimization of energy and cost have
stimulated researchers to consider effective usages of solar radiation and nanomaterials. As …

Everywhere throughout the world, primarily in all industrial sectors, there is a tremendous
need for energy. The only option to meet the energy demand is via fossil fuels. Global …

Colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid, known as nanofluids, have become
increasingly popular in recent years due to their unique thermophysical features and …

Semi-transparent solar cells can be used for spectral beam splitting (SBS) in which short-
wavelength photons are converted to electricity and long-wavelength photons are …

As a typical renewable energy source, solar energy is important in addressing current
energy challenges. The combination of nanofluids and direct absorption solar collectors is …

Energy efficiency, visualized energy, and production of environmental pollutants of a solar
flat plate collector containing water/copper–aluminum hybrid nanofluid are evaluated. The …