Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

Industrialization and modernization of agricultural systems contaminated lithosphere,
hydrosphere, and biosphere of the Earth. Sustainable remediation of contamination is …

The textile industry is a substantial consumer of water and produces enormous volumes of
contaminated water; the most important contaminants are azo dyes. Fungal processes for …

The rapid growth of industrialization has resulted in a surge in the demand for textile
products worldwide. As a consequence, the textile industry has significantly increased its …

Dye wastewater is one of the most difficult to treat. There has been exhaustive research on
biosorption of dye wastewater. It is evolving as an attractive option to supplement …

Laccases have received much attention from researchers in last decades due to their ability
to oxidise both phenolic and non-phenolic lignin related compounds as well as highly …

Laccase belongs to the blue multicopper oxidases and participates in cross‐linking of
monomers, degradation of polymers, and ring cleavage of aromatic compounds. It is widely …

Dyes are widely used within the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, printing, textile and leather
industries. This has resulted in the discharge of highly coloured effluents that affect water …

Bioremediation of wastewater can be enhanced by the use of lignolytic enzymes such as
laccases. Laccases oxidize, polymerize or transform phenolic or anthropogenic compounds …

Laccases are blue multicopper oxidases, which catalyze the monoelectronic oxidation of a
broad spectrum of substrates, for example, ortho-and para-diphenols, polyphenols …