Varicose veins are convoluted, expanded, and stretched subcutaneous veins of the lower
leg and are the most frequently reported medical condition. This condition has a higher …

Pelvic congestion syndrome is associated with pelvic varicosities that result in chronic pelvic
pain, especially in the setting of prolonged standing, coitus, menstruation, and pregnancy …

Objectives To evaluate if occupational mechanical exposures are associated with an
increased risk of surgery for varicose veins (VV) in the lower extremities. Methods We …

Aims Extracellular matrix remodelling has been implicated in a number of vascular
conditions, including venous hypertension and varicose veins. However, to date, no …

Chronic venous disease represents a healthcare problem due to high prevalence and
recurrence rates. Studies on chronic venous ulcer wound fluid (CVUWF) have demonstrated …

Varicose veins (VV) in the lower limbs are the most prevalent vascular condition in humans.
They can cause significant signs and symptoms and, in extreme cases, death. This study …

Background Varicose vein (VV) disease is a frequently occurring pathology of the lower
extremities. Although the pathogenesis of varicosity development is not clearly defined, the …

Background Varicose veins (VV) is a chronic venous disease that affects the lower
extremities. It is the dilation of subcutaneous veins, three to four millimeters in diameter. VV …

Objectives: Summarize the technique of Duplex imaging of peripheral arteries. Review the
protocols of Duplex imaging of peripheral arteries. Explain the interpretation of Duplex …

Venous valves play a crucial role in blood circulation, promoting the one-way movement of
blood from superficial and deep veins towards the heart. By preventing retrograde flow …