Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) is the most abundant forage fish in the Arctic Ocean. Here we
review Arctic cod habitats, distribution, ecology, and physiology to assess how climate …

Polar oceans and sea ice cover 15% of the Earth's ocean surface, and the environment is
changing rapidly at both poles. Improving knowledge on the interactions between the …

As sea ice disappears, the emergence of open ocean deep convection in the Arctic, which
would enhance ice loss, has been suggested. Here, using 36 state‐of‐the‐art climate …

The capacity of CO2 uptake in the Chukchi Sea is particularly sensitive to rapid physical and
biological changes. However, scarce field observations pose a challenge in understanding …

Abstract Eleven Earth System Models (ESMs) contributing to the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) were evaluated with respect to climate‐related stressors …

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) has been recognized as an integral pathway of
hydrological cycle. The role of SGD as a mechanism for material transport from terrestrial to …

Improving our understanding of how the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide is critical to climate
change mitigation efforts. We, a group of early career ocean professionals working in …

Arctic rivers carry not only large amounts of freshwater but also biogeochemical materials
into the ocean and play important roles in Arctic ocean acidification (OA). This study …

The strong CO2 sink in Arctic Ocean plays a significant role in the global carbon budget. As
a high-latitude oceanic ecosystem, the features of sea surface p CO2 and air-sea CO2 flux …

High-resolution numerical ocean models can be used to help interpret sparse observations
in the nearshore and to help understand the impacts of climate change and extreme events …