Nanoparticles (NPs) have become one of the most popular objects of scientific study during
the past decades. However, despite wealth of study reports, still there is a gap, particularly in …

Emerging studies have presented an initial picture of the toxic effects of exposure to
environmental micro-and nanoplastics. They have indicated that micro-and nanoplastics …

The production of plastic is still increasing globally, which has led to an increasing number
of plastic particles in the environment. Nanoplastics (NPs) can penetrate the blood-brain …

Nanoplastics (NPs) frequently cause adverse health effects by transporting organic
pollutants such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP) into organisms by utilizing their large specific …

Microplastics (MPs) pollution is a newly emerging environmental issue. MPs can accumulate
within animals and humans, which can pose a serious health threat. Petroleum-based …

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are emergent pollutants, which have sparked
widespread concern. They can infiltrate the body via ingestion, inhalation, and cutaneous …

The debris of plastics with a size< 5 mm, called microplastics, possess long-lived legacies of
plastic pollution and a growing threat to human beings. The adverse effects and …

Abstract Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) have been generally regarded as
emerging pollutants and received worldwide attention in recent years. Water and food …

Gastrointestinal diseases exert a profound impact on global health, leading to millions of
healthcare interventions and a significant number of fatalities annually. This, coupled with …

Global plastic production has increased exponentially in recent decades, and a significant
part of it persists in the environment, where it degrades into microplastics and nanoplastics …