Aim This clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain provides
recommendations and algorithms for clinicians to assess and diagnose chest pain in adult …

or therapeutic medical strategies. However, the ESC Guidelines do not override in any way
whatsoever the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and …

Abstract Aim The “2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic
Disease” provides recommendations to guide clinicians in the diagnosis, genetic evaluation …

The recommendations listed in this document are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
extensive review was conducted on literature published through March 1, 2020. Searches …

Aim This executive summary of the valvular heart disease guideline provides
recommendations for clinicians to diagnose and manage valvular heart disease as well as …

Abstract This International Consensus Classification and Nomenclature for the congenital
bicuspid aortic valve condition recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valves: 1. The fused type (right …

With mounting data on its accuracy and prognostic value, cardiovascular magnetic
resonance (CMR) is becoming an increasingly important diagnostic tool with growing utility …

The aorta is the 'greatest artery', through which oxygenated blood is delivered from the left
ventricle to end organs with each cardiac cycle (200 million litres of blood transported in an …

This Society for Vascular Surgery/Society of Thoracic Surgeons (SVS/STS) document
illustrates and defines the overall nomenclature associated with type B aortic dissection. The …

As a result of the rapidly evolving technology and techniques to manage patients with type B
aortic dissection (TBAD), The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) and the American …