Wild birds interconnect all parts of the globe through annual cycles of migration with little
respect for country or continental borders. Although wild birds are reservoir hosts for a high …

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are a large group of enveloped viruses with a single-strand RNA
genome, which continuously circulate in mammals and birds and pose a threat to livestock …

Habitat conversion and the expansion of domesticated, invasive species into native habitats
are increasingly recognized as drivers of pathogen emergence at the agricultural–wildlife …

Coronaviruses (CoVs) continuously evolve, crossing species barriers and spreading across
host ranges. Over the last two decades, several CoVs (HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, HCoV …

Avian orthoavulavirus 1, formerly known as avian paramyxovirus type-1 (APMV-1), infects
more than 250 different species of birds. It causes a broad range of clinical diseases and …

Orthoreovirus is a nonenveloped double-stranded RNA virus under the Reoviridae family.
This group of viruses, especially mammalian orthoreovirus (MRV), are reported with great …

Synanthropic bird species in human, poultry or livestock environments can increase the
spread of pathogens and antibiotic-resistant bacteria between wild and domestic animals …

Despite the ongoing interest in virus discovery, little is known about the factors that shape
communities of viruses within individual hosts. Here, we address how virus communities …

Coronaviruses of the genera Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus are globally
widespread and circulate primarily in wild and domestic birds. Prior studies have …

Despite intensive vaccination programs in many countries, including China, Newcastle
disease has been reported sporadically and is still a significant threat to the poultry industry …