This paper is a review of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project and model. IRI
is recognized as the official standard for the Earth's ionosphere by the International …

High frequency (HF) radio communication is experiencing a renaissance worldwide,
especially in the military field. As a critical research spot of HF communication, the …

To achieve accurate forecasting of the peak height of the ionospheric F2 layer (hmF2), we
propose a hybrid deep learning model of improved seagull optimization algorithm (ISOA) …

In this study, we present a topside model representation to be used by the Empirical
Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (E‐CHAIM). In the process of this, we also present …

To further improve the prediction accuracy of the critical frequency of the ionospheric F2
layer (fo F2), we use the machine learning method (ML) to establish an explanatory dynamic …

This paper aims to provide an overview on recent advances in ionospheric modeling
capabilities, with the emphasis in the efforts relevant to electron density variability. The …

In this study, we present a bottomside model representation to be used by the Empirical
Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (E-CHAIM). This model features a new approach to …

Abstract The Assimilative Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (A‐CHAIM) is an
operational ionospheric data assimilation model that provides a 3D representation of the …

Abstract The Linear Vary-Chap function has received increased attention in describing the
topside ionosphere due to its good performance for predicting and extrapolating radio …

The utilization of global positioning system (GPS) for 3-D ionospheric electron density
reconstruction, ie, computerized ionospheric tomography (CIT), provides significant …