Evolution of the knowledge of free radicals and other oxidants

S Di Meo, P Venditti - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Free radicals are chemical species (atoms, molecules, or ions) containing one or more
unpaired electrons in their external orbitals and generally display a remarkable reactivity …

Singlet molecular oxygen reactions with nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins

P Di Mascio, GR Martinez, S Miyamoto… - Chemical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Singlet oxygen (1O2) is a biologically relevant reactive oxygen species capable of efficiently
reacting with cellular constituents. The resulting oxidatively generated damage to nucleic …

Biochemistry of peroxynitrite and protein tyrosine nitration

G Ferrer-Sueta, N Campolo, M Trujillo… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Peroxynitrite is a short-lived and reactive biological oxidant formed from the diffusion-
controlled reaction of the free radicals superoxide (O2•–) and nitric oxide (• NO). In this …

[HTML][HTML] Fundamentals on the biochemistry of peroxynitrite and protein tyrosine nitration

S Bartesaghi, R Radi - Redox biology, 2018 - Elsevier
In this review we provide an analysis of the biochemistry of peroxynitrite and tyrosine
nitration. Peroxynitrite is the product of the diffusion-controlled reaction between superoxide …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

MA Matthay, RL Zemans, GA Zimmerman… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2019 - nature.com
The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common cause of respiratory failure in
critically ill patients and is defined by the acute onset of noncardiogenic pulmonary oedema …

Peroxynitrite, a stealthy biological oxidant

R Radi - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2013 - ASBMB
Peroxynitrite is the product of the diffusion-controlled reaction of nitric oxide and superoxide
radicals. Peroxynitrite, a reactive short-lived peroxide with ap K a of 6.8, is a good oxidant …

The chemistry and biological activities of N-acetylcysteine

Y Samuni, S Goldstein, OM Dean, M Berk - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been in clinical practice for several decades. It
has been used as a mucolytic agent and for the treatment of numerous disorders including …

The thiol pool in human plasma: the central contribution of albumin to redox processes

L Turell, R Radi, B Alvarez - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
The plasma compartment has particular features regarding the nature and concentration of
low and high molecular weight thiols and oxidized derivatives. Plasma is relatively poor in …

Oxidative stress in healthy and pathological red blood cells

F Orrico, S Laurance, AC Lopez, SD Lefevre… - Biomolecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Red cell diseases encompass a group of inherited or acquired erythrocyte disorders that
affect the structure, function, or production of red blood cells (RBCs). These disorders can …

Formation and repair of oxidatively generated damage in cellular DNA

J Cadet, KJA Davies, MHG Medeiros… - Free Radical Biology …, 2017 - Elsevier
In this review article, emphasis is placed on the critical survey of available data concerning
modified nucleobase and 2-deoxyribose products that have been identified in cellular DNA …