Large amounts of palm oil consumption in Malaysia leads to large amounts of by-products
such as Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) and Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) requiring disposal …

Poultry business is a growing industry in Manjung Region, associated with high loading of
daily manure generation. The manure contains food source that attract flies to lay eggs …

Black soldier fly frass is the nutrient-rich waste produced by black soldier fly larvae. This
study aimed to enhance the frass by co-composting it with fish meal, bone meal, boiler ash …

Vermicomposting enhances the breakdown of the organic wastes into vermicompost by
adding earthworms. Recent studies revealed the potential of vermicompost to be used as …

HA and FA are classified as precious compounds in the agricultural and biomedical
industries. The production of these compounds from SB, using SSF and SmF systems …

This work aimed at increasing the nutritional content of EFB vermicompost using organic
additives at specific initial C: N ratio. Seven batches of composts namely EFB+ POME (A) in …

The increment of global population by 1.1% annually demands higher agricultural yield to
ensure sustainable food source which leads to intensive usage of chemical fertilizer and …

Agricultural residues in Vietnam and Ireland hold significant potential for diverse
applications in various countries, especially for energy purposes. However, the main …