Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer—the stable evidence

E Vilar, SB Gruber - Nature reviews Clinical oncology, 2010 - nature.com
Microsatellite instability (MSI) is the molecular fingerprint of a deficient mismatch repair
system. Approximately 15% of colorectal cancers (CRC) display MSI owing either to …

PI3K pathway alterations in cancer: variations on a theme

TL Yuan, LC Cantley - Oncogene, 2008 - nature.com
The high frequency of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway alterations in cancer has
led to a surge in the development of PI3K inhibitors. Many of these targeted therapies are …

Oncogenic mutations of PIK3CA in human cancers

Y Samuels, T Waldman - Phosphoinositide 3-kinase in Health and …, 2011 - Springer
The involvement of the PIK3CA gene product p110α, the catalytic subunit of
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), in human cancer has been suggested for over 15 …

PIK3CA Mutation Is Associated With Poor Prognosis Among Patients With Curatively Resected Colon Cancer

S Ogino, K Nosho, GJ Kirkner, K Shima… - Journal of clinical …, 2009 - ascopubs.org
Purpose PIK3CA mutation and subsequent activation of the AKT pathway play an important
role in colorectal carcinogenesis. However, little is known about the prognostic role of …

Prognostic Role of PIK3CA Mutation in Colorectal Cancer: Cohort Study and Literature Review

X Liao, T Morikawa, P Lochhead, Y Imamura… - Clinical cancer …, 2012 - AACR
Abstract Purpose: Mutations in PIK3CA [the gene encoding the p110α catalytic subunit of
phosphatidylinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)] play an important role in colorectal carcinogenesis …

Therapeutic potential of targeting PI3K/AKT pathway in treatment of colorectal cancer: rational and progress

A Bahrami, M Khazaei, M Hasanzadeh… - Journal of cellular …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway is one of the key dysregulated pathways in
different tumor types, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Activation of this pathway is shown …

PIK3CA mutations are not a major determinant of resistance to the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer

H Prenen, J De Schutter, B Jacobs, W De Roock… - Clinical cancer …, 2009 - AACR
Purpose: It has been reported that activating KRAS mutations negatively affect response to
anti–epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibodies in metastatic …

PIK3CA mutation in colorectal cancer: relationship with genetic and epigenetic alterations

K Nosho, T Kawasaki, JA Longtine, CS Fuchs… - Neoplasia, 2008 - Elsevier
Somatic PIK3CA mutations are often present in colorectal cancer. Mutant PIK3CA activates
AKT signaling, which up-regulates fatty acid synthase (FASN). Microsatellite instability (MSI) …

PIK3CA Activating Mutation in Colorectal Carcinoma: Associations with Molecular Features and Survival

C Rosty, JP Young, MD Walsh, M Clendenning… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Mutations in PIK3CA are present in 10 to 15% of colorectal carcinomas. We aimed to
examine how PIK3CA mutations relate to other molecular alterations in colorectal …

Molecular phenotypes of colorectal cancer and potential clinical applications

JM Kocarnik, S Shiovitz, AI Phipps - Gastroenterology report, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease, arising from many possible etiological
pathways. This heterogeneity can have important implications for CRC prognosis and …