Head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors that have a high
degree of heritability and are predominantly associated with mutations in ten genes, such as …

Paragangliomas and pheochromocytomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors
originating from paraganglionic tissue in many sites of the body. Most PPGLs are …

https://doi. org/10.1186/s12920-019-0480-0 diabetes to show a possibility that the influence
of proinflammatory factors may engage compensatory increases in mitochondrial …

Carotid paragangliomas (CPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors often associated with
mutations in SDHx genes. The immunohistochemistry of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) …

Germline mutations in more than 20 genes, including those encoding for the succinate
dehydrogenase (SDH), predispose to rare tumours, such as pheochromocytoma …

Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has revolutionized the treatment of numerous
types of cancer, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients with CRC and deficient …

Vagal paraganglioma (VPGL) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that originates from the
paraganglion associated with the vagus nerve. VPGLs present challenges in terms of …

Abstract Background Vagal paragangliomas (VPGLs) belong to a group of rare head and
neck neuroendocrine tumors. VPGLs arise from the vagus nerve and are less common than …

Malignant middle ear paraganglioma (MEPGL) is an exceedingly rare tumor of the
neuroendocrine system. In general, MEPGLs represent as slow growing and …

Paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors that can develop from any
paraganglion across the body. The carotid body is the most often location of PGLs in the …