Coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) are a group of congenital conditions characterized by
abnormal origin or course of any of the 3 main epicardial coronary arteries. Although CAAs …

Abstract Aim The “2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic
Disease” provides recommendations to guide clinicians in the diagnosis, genetic evaluation …

RASopathies are a group of developmental multisystemic disorders caused by germline
mutations in genes encoding signal transducers and regulatory proteins functionally linked …

Coronary aneurysms are classically defined as a segment of the artery in which dilation
exceeds the diameter of an adjacent portion (considered as a reference point) by more than …

Abstract Introduction IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic autoimmune
fibroinflammatory disease that can affect multiple organ systems. Although large-vessel …

Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is defined as a diffuse or focal dilation of an epicardial
coronary artery, which diameter exceeds by at least 1. 5 times the normal adjacent segment …

Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is described in 5% of patients undergoing coronary
angiography. Previous studies have shown controversial results regarding the prognostic …

Coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) is a clinical entity defined by a focal enlargement of the
coronary artery exceeding the 1.5-fold diameter of the adjacent normal segment …

Background and objectives Coronary artery aneurysms (CAA), such as those in Kawasaki
Disease (KD), induce hemodynamic alterations associated with thrombosis and …

Cardiac vasculitis is recognized as a heterogeneous disease process with a wide spectrum
of manifestations including pericarditis, myocarditis, valvular heart disease and less …