Thyroid hormones influence renal development, kidney hemodynamics, glomerular filtration
rate and sodium and water homeostasis. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism affect renal …

Thyroid hormone deficiency can have important repercussions. Treatment with thyroid
hormone in replacement doses is essential in patients with hypothyroidism. In this review …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the major microvascular complications of diabetes
mellitus and the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease. The standard treatments for …

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is not a rare condition in females, the elderly,
or patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Even though previous studies have …

Thyroid dysfunction (TD) is common in metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus (DM),
cardiovascular disease (CVD), obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, kidney and liver …

A growing body of evidence suggests that hypothyroidism is a risk factor for incident CKD,
CKD progression, and higher death risk in kidney disease patients. Rigorous studies are …

Hypothyroidism is a highly prevalent endocrine complication in chronic kidney disease
(CKD) patients. A large body of evidence has shown that there is a bidirectional relationship …

Background Recent studies have shown an increasing risk of hypothyroidism with
incrementally lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in cohorts comprised of …

Thyroid functional disease, and in particular hypothyroidism, is highly prevalent among
chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. In the general …

Background: Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism are associated with higher levels of
serum creatinine and with increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The prospective …