DNA methylation pathways and their crosstalk with histone methylation

J Du, LM Johnson, SE Jacobsen… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2015 - nature.com
Methylation of DNA and of histone 3 at Lys 9 (H3K9) are highly correlated with gene
silencing in eukaryotes from fungi to humans. Both of these epigenetic marks need to be …

DNA methylation: superior or subordinate in the epigenetic hierarchy?

B Jin, Y Li, KD Robertson - Genes & cancer, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
Epigenetic modifications are heritable changes in gene expression not encoded by the DNA
sequence. In the past decade, great strides have been made in characterizing epigenetic …

G9a interacts with Snail and is critical for Snail-mediated E-cadherin repression in human breast cancer

C Dong, Y Wu, J Yao, Y Wang, Y Yu… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Breast cancers are highly heterogeneous but can be grouped into subtypes based on
several criteria, including level of expression of certain markers. Claudin-low breast cancer …

H3K9 histone methyltransferase G9a promotes lung cancer invasion and metastasis by silencing the cell adhesion molecule Ep-CAM

MW Chen, KT Hua, HJ Kao, CC Chi, LH Wei… - Cancer research, 2010 - AACR
G9a is a mammalian histone methyltransferase that contributes to the epigenetic silencing of
tumor suppressor genes. Emerging evidence suggests that G9a is required to maintain the …

De novo DNA methylation promoted by G9a prevents reprogramming of embryonically silenced genes

S Epsztejn-Litman, N Feldman… - Nature structural & …, 2008 - nature.com
The pluripotency-determining gene Oct3/4 (also called Pou5f1) undergoes postimplantation
silencing in a process mediated by the histone methyltransferase G9a. Microarray analysis …

G9a/GLP complexes independently mediate H3K9 and DNA methylation to silence transcription

M Tachibana, Y Matsumura, M Fukuda, H Kimura… - The EMBO …, 2008 - embopress.org
Methylation of DNA and lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9) are well‐conserved epigenetic marks
for transcriptional silencing. Although H3K9 methylation directs DNA methylation in …

Protein lysine methyltransferase G9a acts on non-histone targets

P Rathert, A Dhayalan, M Murakami, X Zhang… - Nature chemical …, 2008 - nature.com
By methylation of peptide arrays, we determined the specificity profile of the protein
methyltransferase G9a. We show that it mostly recognizes an Arg-Lys sequence and that its …

A subset of the histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferases Suv39h1, G9a, GLP, and SETDB1 participate in a multimeric complex

L Fritsch, P Robin, JRR Mathieu, M Souidi, H Hinaux… - Molecular cell, 2010 - cell.com
Summary Lysine 9 of histone 3 (H3K9) can be mono-, di-, or trimethylated, inducing distinct
effects on gene expression and chromatin compaction. H3K9 methylation can be mediated …

Cancer DNA methylation: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications

MT McCabe, JC Brandes, PM Vertino - Clinical Cancer Research, 2009 - AACR
DNA methylation plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression and chromatin
organization within normal eukaryotic cells. In cancer, however, global patterns of DNA …

Functional cooperation between HP1 and DNMT1 mediates gene silencing

A Smallwood, PO Estève, S Pradhan… - Genes & …, 2007 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Mammalian euchromatic gene silencing results from the combined repressive effects of
histone and DNA methyltransferases. Little is known of the mechanism by which these …