AbstractIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the inter tester and intra
tester reliability of 5 static and 3 dynamic palpation tests, and three pain provocation tests …

Introduction: Shoulder injuries are common among athletes in sports that involve overhead
throwing of the ball such as handball. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the timing …

Introduction: Exercise and physical activity have the potential of improving the health status
and quality of life of addicted people. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of an 8 …

Introduction: Decreased hip muscles strength has been implicated to lower-extremity
malalignment and patellofemoral pain. Proximal muscle groups including the lumbopelvic …

Pronation distortion syndrome is one of the most common abnormalities in the body that
causes distortions in the structures of the skeletal structures of the lower extremities and …

Introduction: Although various treatment methods have been applied to low back pain, there
is no general consensus on the most effective treatment. The aim of present research was to …

Introduction: Flatfoot is a common orthopedic disorder in the world. Some investigations
have demonstrated flatfoot as the cause of many problems such as balance impairment by …

Flatfoot is a foot problem that leads to somatosensory and balance deficits that could
predispose to many injuries. This study examined the spontaneous effect of prefabricated …

Introduction: Pronated foot is one of the most common abnormalities associated with
navicular drop and increased internal rotation of the hip and may be influenced by the hip …

Introduction: The levels of physical activity and exercise are two important factors to improve
health in people with intellectual disability. Several studies addressed the level of physical …