The latest advancements in cellulose and its derivatives are the subject of this study. We
summarize the characteristics, modifications, applications, and properties of cellulose. Here …

Sensors and biosensors play a key role as an analytical tool for the rapid, reliable, and early
diagnosis of human diseases. Such devices can also be employed for monitoring …

Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is a natural polysaccharide produced as extracellular
material by bacterial strains and has favorable intrinsic properties for primary use in …

Throughout history, natural biomaterials have benefited society. Nevertheless, in recent
years, tailoring natural materials for diverse biomedical applications accompanied with …

Deterioration in the environmental ecosystems through the depletion of nonrenewable
resources and the burden of deleterious contaminants is considered a global concern. To …

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is currently one of the most popular environmentally friendly
materials with unique structural and physicochemical properties for obtaining various …

Laccase is a multi-copper enzyme widely expressed in fungi, higher plants, and bacteria
which facilitates the direct reduction of molecular oxygen to water (without hydrogen …

Bacterial cellulose is a glucose biopolymer produced by microorganisms and widely used
as a natural renewable and sustainable resource in the world. However, few bacterial …

Bacterial cellulose (BC) has received immense interest in medical, pharmaceutical, and
other related fields owing to its intrinsic physical, mechanical, and biological features. Its …

Electrochemical biosensing devices are known for their simple operational procedures, low
fabrication cost, and suitable real-time detection. Despite these advantages, they have …