In this review article, we will explore the recent advancements in the field of distributed
control of modular multilevel cascaded converters (MMCCs), highlighting the key challenges …

The capacity and voltage rating of battery packs for electric vehicles or stationary energy
storages are increasing, which challenge battery management and monitoring. Breaking the …

Accurate estimation of submodule capacitance in modular multilevel converters (MMCs) is
essential for optimal performance and reliability, particularly in motor drive applications such …

Although modular multilevel converters (MMC) and cascaded half-bridge (CHB) converters
are an established concept in HVDC, MMCs and CHBs have started to find new …

Modular reconfigurable batteries, also known as smart batteries, are gaining significant
traction, mainly due to the large environmental incentives and falling price of electronic …

Modular reconfigurable batteries are gaining significant traction in the electromobility sector,
mainly due to better scalability to large capacities and the falling cost of electronic …

The multiport autonomous reconfigurable solar (MARS) power plant is a promising solution
to integrate renewable resources and energy storage systems into the alternating current …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a popular solution in high-voltage dc application
and has significant potential in others. Generally, the MMC's stable operation is at the …

Modularity, understood as the property that allows a complex system to be decomposed into
well-defined compartments, is a distinctive element in modern engineering systems …

With the widespread application of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) in the fields of
electronic and electrical engineering, the open-circuit failure problem of the power devices …