In patients with severe or critical Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) manifestations, a
thromboinflammatory syndrome, with diffuse microvascular thrombosis, is increasingly …

Flaviviruses are group of single stranded RNA viruses that cause severe endemic infection
and epidemics on a global scale. It presents a significant health impact worldwide and the …

The dependence of development and homeostasis in animals on the interaction of hundreds
of extracellular regulatory proteins with the peri-and extracellular glycosaminoglycan …

Many pathogens take advantage of the dependence of the host on the interaction of
hundreds of extracellular proteins with the glycosaminoglycans heparan sulphate to …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is an emerging flavivirus of the Asia-Pacific region. More
than two billion people live in endemic or epidemic areas and are at risk of infection …

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death, which maintains cellular homeostasis by
eliminating pathogen-infected cells. It contains three signaling pathways: death receptor …

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic flavivirus that causes
encephalitis and reproductive disorders in mammalian species. However, the host factors …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved cellular process in which intracellular components
are eliminated via lysosomal degradation to supply nutrients for organelle biogenesis and …

The association of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection with a congenital malformation in fetuses,
neurological, and other systemic complications in adults have brought significant global …

Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging arbovirus and its infection associates with neurologic
diseases. Whether heparan sulfate (HS), an attachment factor for many viruses, plays a role …