The Gram-negative bacterial envelope is an essential interface between the intracellular
and harsh extracellular environment. Envelope stress responses (ESRs) are crucial to the …

Two-component systems (TCSs) are a ubiquitous family of signal transduction pathways that
enable bacteria to sense and respond to physical, chemical, and biological stimuli outside …

Zinc is one of the most important metal nutrients for species from all kingdoms, being a key
structural or catalytic component of hundreds of enzymes, crucial for the survival of both …

As an environmentally benign disinfection strategy, photocatalytic bacterial inactivation
using nanoparticles involves photogenerated reactive species that cause cellular oxidative …

During their lifecycle, bacteria are exposed to continuous changes in their environment,
some of which are stressful and can be harmful. The cell envelope is the first line of defense …

Escherichia coli uses two-component systems (TCSs) to respond to environmental signals.
TCSs affect gene expression and are parts of E. coli's global transcriptional regulatory …

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is widely distributed, causing great economic
losses to the poultry industry. The formation of APEC biofilms causes chronic, persistent, and …

Tungsten (W) is an emerging contaminant, and current knowledge on W resistance profiles
of microorganisms remains scarce and fragmentary. This study aimed to explore the …

Millions of deaths a year across the globe are linked to antimicrobial resistant infections. The
need to develop new treatments and repurpose of existing antibiotics grows more pressing …

The identification of regulatory targets of all transcription factors (TFs) is critical for
understanding the entire network of genome regulation. A total of approximately 300 TFs …