[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in 850 nm VCSELs for high-speed interconnects

HT Cheng, YC Yang, TH Liu, CH Wu - Photonics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have made remarkable progress, are being
used across a wide range of consumer electronic applications, and have particularly …

[HTML][HTML] Electro-optic modulation in integrated photonics

G Sinatkas, T Christopoulos, O Tsilipakos… - Journal of Applied …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Electro-optic modulators are an indispensable part of photonic communication systems,
largely dictating the achievable transmission rate. Recent advances in materials and …

200 Gbps/lane IM/DD technologies for short reach optical interconnects

X Pang, O Ozolins, R Lin, L Zhang… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2020 - opg.optica.org
Client-side optics are facing an ever-increasing upgrading pace, driven by upcoming 5G
related services and datacenter applications. The demand for a single lane data rate is soon …

Oxide-confined VCSELs for high-speed optical interconnects

M Feng, CH Wu, N Holonyak - IEEE Journal of Quantum …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electrically pumped vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) was first
demonstrated with metal cavities by Iga (1979); however, the device threshold current was …

Power, bandwidth, and efficiency of single VCSELs and small VCSEL arrays

N Haghighi, P Moser, JA Lott - IEEE Journal of Selected Topics …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Single-emitter vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and multiple-emitter VCSEL
arrays designed for emission at 980 nm, and with large oxide aperture diameters (φ) from …

Single-mode VCSEL transmission for short reach communications

MJ Li, K Li, X Chen, SK Mishra, AA Juarez… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2021 - opg.optica.org
Single-mode VCSEL technology has advanced significantly in the past few years. The
advantages of single-mode VCSELs lie primarily on the narrower linewidth, lower numerical …

[HTML][HTML] 850/940-nm VCSEL for optical communication and 3D sensing

CH Cheng, CC Shen, HY Kao, DH Hsieh… - Opto-Electronic …, 2018 - researching.cn
This paper is going to review the state-of-the-art of the high-speed 850/940-nm vertical
cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), discussing the structural design, mode control and the …

Few-mode VCSEL chip for 100-Gb/s transmission over 100 m multimode fiber

HY Kao, YC Chi, CT Tsai, SF Leong, CY Peng… - Photonics …, 2017 - opg.optica.org
A few-mode (FM) vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) chip with heavily zinc-
diffused contact layer and oxide-confined cross-section is demonstrated for carrying pre …

Impact of oxide aperture diameter on optical output power, spectral emission, and bandwidth for 980 nm VCSELs

F Adel Ismael Chaqmaqchee, JA Lott - OSA Continuum, 2020 - opg.optica.org
We produce experimental 980 nm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) with a
wide range of oxide aperture diameters (ø) from∼ 2.5 to 15 µm on wafers designed to …

Single-mode VCSEL for pre-emphasis PAM-4 transmission up to 64 Gbit/s over 100–300 m in OM4 MMF

HY Kao, CT Tsai, SF Leong, CY Peng, YC Chi… - Photonics …, 2018 - opg.optica.org
A 850 nm single-mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL)-based data
transmission is demonstrated, enabling four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) at 64 …