Abstract Purpose of Review The goal of this review is to describe how socioeconomic status
(SES) is evaluated in the pediatric trauma literature and further consider how differences in …

This systematic review examined the efficacy and safety of intranasal fentanyl (INF) for acute
pain treatment in children, adults, and the elderly in prehospital emergency services (PHES) …

A child's social determinants of health (SDH), including their neighborhood environment,
insurance status, race and ethnicity, English language proficiency and geographic location …

Background Children in acute pain often receive inadequate pain relief, partly from
difficulties administering injectable analgesics. A rapid-acting, intranasal (IN) analgesic may …

Objective: To evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of ibuprofen in children with
musculoskeletal injuries. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of science, and the Cochrane …

Objective Pain in pediatric musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries can lead to increased anxiety,
fear, and avoidance of medical care, making analgesic management critical. Therefore, we …

Background: Surgical and anesthetic techniques have enabled a shift to the ambulatory
setting for the majority of patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. While this …

BACKGROUND Few studies have evaluated racial/ethnic inequities in acute pain control
among hospitalized injured children. We hypothesized that there would be inequities in time …

The fascia iliaca block (FIB) provides effective regional anesthesia for fractures of the femur.
There is 1 previous case report of a prehospital FIB in a child using a landmark technique …

The management of pediatric and adolescent pain continues to evolve. Similar to the adult
population, pain in children is a complex process modulated by both physiologic and …