Microglia and monocytes in inflammatory CNS disease: integrating phenotype and function

AG Spiteri, CL Wishart, R Pamphlett, G Locatelli… - Acta …, 2022 - Springer
In neurological diseases, the actions of microglia, the resident myeloid cells of the CNS
parenchyma, may diverge from, or intersect with, those of recruited monocytes to drive …

Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease

IG Onyango, GV Jauregui, M Čarná, JP Bennett Jr… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with human aging.
Ten percent of individuals over 65 years have AD and its prevalence continues to rise with …

Retinal pathological features and proteome signatures of Alzheimer's disease

Y Koronyo, A Rentsendorj, N Mirzaei, GC Regis… - Acta …, 2023 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathologies were discovered in the accessible neurosensory
retina. However, their exact nature and topographical distribution, particularly in the early …

Microglial M1/M2 polarization and metabolic states

R Orihuela, CA McPherson… - British journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Microglia are critical nervous system‐specific immune cells serving as tissue‐resident
macrophages influencing brain development, maintenance of the neural environment …

Differential roles of M1 and M2 microglia in neurodegenerative diseases

Y Tang, W Le - Molecular neurobiology, 2016 - Springer
One of the most striking hallmarks shared by various neurodegenerative diseases, including
Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is …

Peripherally derived macrophages can engraft the brain independent of irradiation and maintain an identity distinct from microglia

JC Cronk, AJ Filiano, A Louveau, I Marin… - Journal of Experimental …, 2018 - rupress.org
Peripherally derived macrophages infiltrate the brain after bone marrow transplantation and
during central nervous system (CNS) inflammation. It was initially suggested that these …

Neuroinflammation: microglia and T cells get ready to tango

STT Schetters, D Gomez-Nicola… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
In recent years, many paradigms concerning central nervous system (CNS) immunology
have been challenged and shifted, including the discovery of CNS-draining lymphatic …

Neuroinflammation and M2 microglia: the good, the bad, and the inflamed

JD Cherry, JA Olschowka, MK O'Banion - Journal of neuroinflammation, 2014 - Springer
The concept of multiple macrophage activation states is not new. However, extending this
idea to resident tissue macrophages, like microglia, has gained increased interest in recent …

A novel microglial subset plays a key role in myelinogenesis in developing brain

A Wlodarczyk, IR Holtman, M Krueger, N Yogev… - The EMBO …, 2017 - embopress.org
Microglia are resident macrophages of the central nervous system that contribute to
homeostasis and neuroinflammation. Although known to play an important role in brain …

Metformin treatment prevents amyloid plaque deposition and memory impairment in APP/PS1 mice

Z Ou, X Kong, X Sun, X He, L Zhang, Z Gong… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques,
neurofibrillary tangles, and neuronal loss, accompanied by neuroinflammation …