The defining characteristics of ENSO extremes and the strong 2015/2016 El Niño

A Santoso, MJ Mcphaden, W Cai - Reviews of Geophysics, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …

Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability

FA Schott, SP Xie, JP McCreary Jr - Reviews of Geophysics, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years, the Indian Ocean (IO) has been discovered to have a much larger impact on
climate variability than previously thought. This paper reviews climate phenomena and …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in the application and utility of subseasonal-to-seasonal predictions

CJ White, DIV Domeisen, N Acharya… - Bulletin of the …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
The subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) predictive time scale, encompassing lead times ranging
from 2 weeks to a season, is at the frontier of forecasting science. Forecasts on this time …

Insights from CMIP6 for Australia's future climate

MR Grose, S Narsey, FP Delage, AJ Dowdy… - Earth's …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Outputs from new state‐of‐the‐art climate models under the Coupled Model Inter‐
comparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) promise improvement and enhancement of climate …

Indian Ocean Dipole in CMIP5 and CMIP6: characteristics, biases, and links to ENSO

S McKenna, A Santoso, AS Gupta, AS Taschetto… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Accurately representing the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is crucial for reliable climate
predictions and future projections. However, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and IOD …

Coupling of Indo-Pacific climate variability over the last millennium

NJ Abram, NM Wright, B Ellis, BC Dixon, JB Wurtzel… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) affects climate and rainfall across the world, and
most severely in nations surrounding the Indian Ocean,,–. The frequency and intensity of …

ENSO atmospheric teleconnections

AS Taschetto, CC Ummenhofer… - El Niño southern …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Summary The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) causes climatic fluctuations in the tropics
and extratropics via atmospheric teleconnections. The anomalous Pacific sea surface …

El Niño Modoki and its possible teleconnection

K Ashok, SK Behera, SA Rao, H Weng… - Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Using observed data sets mainly for the period 1979–2005, we find that anomalous warming
events different from conventional El Niño events occur in the central equatorial Pacific. This …

Increased frequency of extreme Indian Ocean Dipole events due to greenhouse warming

W Cai, A Santoso, G Wang, E Weller, L Wu, K Ashok… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Abstract The Indian Ocean dipole is a prominent mode of coupled ocean–atmosphere
variability 1, 2, 3, 4, affecting the lives of millions of people in Indian Ocean rim countries 5 …

Selecting CMIP6 GCMs for CORDEX dynamical downscaling: Model performance, independence, and climate change signals

G Di Virgilio, F Ji, E Tam, N Nishant, JP Evans… - Earth's …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Global climate models (GCMs) are essential for investigating climate change, but their
coarse scale limits their efficacy for climate adaptation planning at the regional scales where …