The paper develops a definition of translation literality that is based on the syntactic and
semantic similarity of the source and the target texts. We provide theoretical and empirical …

Comprehending a language (or code) switch within a sentence context triggers 2
electrophysiological signatures: an early left anterior negativity post code switch onset–a …

Translations often do not align directly across languages, and indirect mappings reduce the
accuracy of language learning. To facilitate examination of this issue, we developed a new …

Background Reading and comprehending texts is challenging for students in higher
education, especially when reading in English as a foreign language (EFL). An important …

In multilingual people, semantic knowledge is predominantly shared across languages.
Providing semantic-focused treatment to people with aphasia has been posited to …

Translation process research (TPR) may perhaps best be described as a research tradition
1 within cognitive translation studies (CTS)—which is a subdiscipline within translation …

In a multiple-session training study, native English speakers learned foreign Dutch
vocabulary items that mapped to English either in a one-to-one way (translation …

The main goal of the present study was to investigate how the degree of orthographic
overlap between translation equivalents influences bilingual word recognition processes at …

Historically, the manner in which translation ambiguity and emotional content are
represented in bilingual memory have often been ignored in many theoretical and empirical …

In this chapter, we investigate the first translational response universal which posits that
translators mentally segment texts into units that can be kept in memory and processed by …