Swarms, which stem from collective behaviors among individual elements, are commonly
seen in nature. Since two decades ago, scientists have been attempting to understand the …

Scientists around the world have long aimed to produce miniature robots that can be
controlled inside the human body to aid doctors in identifying and treating diseases. Such …

Magnetically actuated microrobots have become a research hotspot in recent years due to
their tiny size, untethered control, and rapid response capability. Moreover, an increasing …

Recently, magnetically actuated micro/nanorobots hold extensive promises in biomedical
applications due to their advantages of noninvasiveness, fuel‐free operation, and …

Introducing collective control strategies to microrobots provides a promising tool for
enhancing the capability of individual microrobots and promoting the manipulation …

Programmable and self-assembled magnetic pillars are essential to expanding the
application domain of magnetic microparticle collectives. Typically, the collective behavior of …

Microrobots have demonstrated attractive advantages for biomedical use, ranging from
cargo delivery to invasive therapies. However, it remains a challenge to develop a universal …

Magnetic field-driven microrobots have shown high potential in the field of medical
applications. Autonomous navigation is a crucial concern for magnetic microrobots …

With the development of science and technology, microrobots have been used in medicine,
biology, rescue, and many other fields. However, the microrobots have problems such as …

Physical environment perception, modification, and measurement are challenging in
constrained space at a small scale due to the lack of accessible sensors and related …