Non-volatile magnetic random-access memories (MRAMs), such as spin-transfer torque
MRAM and next-generation spin–orbit torque MRAM, are emerging as key to enabling low …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

From the discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) to tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR),
their subsequent application in large capacity hard disk drives (HDDs) greatly speeded up …

Spin-orbit coupling in inversion-asymmetric magnetic crystals and structures has emerged
as a powerful tool to generate complex magnetic textures, interconvert charge and spin …

The discovery of an ever-increasing family of atomic layered magnetic materials, together
with the already established vast catalogue of strong spin–orbit coupling and topological …

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interactions 2. Spin and Magnetism in 2D Materials 3.
Curvilinear magnetism 4. Spin-orbit torques and emergent applications 5. All-optical …

Current-induced spin-transfer torques (STT) and spin–orbit torques (SOT) enable the
electrical switching of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) in non-volatile magnetic random …

Spin–orbit torque can be used to manipulate magnetization in spintronic devices. However,
conventional ferromagnetic spin–orbit torque systems have intrinsic limitations in terms of …

The ability of spintronic devices to utilize an electric current for manipulating the
magnetization has resulted in large-scale developments, such as magnetic random access …