Background and Objectives: Uncertainty about the clinical efficacy of transcutaneous electric
nerve stimulation (TENS) to alleviate pain spans half a century. There has been no attempt …

Acupuncture originated in China and is an important component of traditional Chinese
medicine. The elucidation of its anesthetic mechanisms, the medical needs of Western …

Background: Acupuncture has promising effects on chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain
syndrome (CP/CPPS), but high-quality evidence is scarce. Objective: To assess the long …

Objective To assess the effects of pharmacological therapies for chronic prostatitis/chronic
pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS). Patients and Methods We performed a comprehensive …

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common and often
heterogenous condition that can have severe consequences on patient quality of life. In this …

Objective To assess the effects of non‐pharmacological therapies for chronic
prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS). Patients and Methods We performed a …

Ursolic acid (UA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid widely found in fruits and
vegetables. It has been reported that UA has anti‐inflammatory effects. However, its efficacy …

Background Pharmacological treatments for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome
(CP/CPPS) are empirically used. However, the quantitative comparative effectiveness and …

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), characterized by chronic pain
in the perineum or lower abdomen regions, is a frequent disorder in men. Previous studies …

Background Biofeedback is recognized as an effective additive method for treating certain
phenotypes of chronic pelvic pain syndrome and is a therapeutic option in other pelvic pain …