River networks represent the largest biogeochemical nexus between the continents, ocean
and atmosphere. Our current understanding of the role of rivers in the global carbon cycle …

Inland waters are important emitters of the greenhouse gasses (GHGs) carbon dioxide
(CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) to the atmosphere. In the framework of the …

Knowing where and when rivers flow is paramount to managing freshwater ecosystems. Yet
stream gauging stations are distributed sparsely across rivers globally and may not capture …

Dams and reservoirs are among the most widespread human-made infrastructure on Earth.
Despite their societal and environmental significance, spatial inventories of dams and …

The geographic distribution of streams and rivers drives a multitude of patterns and
processes in hydrology, geomorphology, geography, and ecology. Therefore, a …

The cascading effects of biodiversity decline on human well-being present a pressing
challenge for sustainable development. Conservation efforts often prioritize safeguarding …

Better understanding and quantification of river floods for very local and “flashy” events calls
for modeling capability at fine spatial and temporal scales. However, long-term discharge …

The digital elevation models (DEMs) are the primary and most important spatial inputs for a
wide range of hydrological applications. However, their availability from multiple sources …

Rivers are the arteries of human civilisation and culture, providing essential goods and
services that underpin water and food security, socio-economic development and climate …

Structural connectivity describes how landscapes facilitate the transfer of matter and plays a
critical role in the flux of water, solutes, and sediment across the Earth's surface. The …