Mechanics and functional consequences of nuclear deformations

Y Kalukula, AD Stephens, J Lammerding… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2022 - nature.com
As the home of cellular genetic information, the nucleus has a critical role in determining cell
fate and function in response to various signals and stimuli. In addition to biochemical …

The cGAS–cGAMP–STING pathway connects DNA damage to inflammation, senescence, and cancer

T Li, ZJ Chen - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2018 - rupress.org
Detection of microbial DNA is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism that alerts the host
immune system to mount a defense response to microbial infections. However, this detection …

HSP70 chaperones RNA-free TDP-43 into anisotropic intranuclear liquid spherical shells

H Yu, S Lu, K Gasior, D Singh, S Vazquez-Sanchez… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Aggregation of the RNA binding protein TDP-43 (TAR DNA-binding protein
43) is a common pathological hallmark shared by several age-related neurodegenerative …

Compromised nuclear envelope integrity drives TREX1-dependent DNA damage and tumor cell invasion

GP de Freitas Nader, S Agüera-Gonzalez, F Routet… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Although mutations leading to a compromised nuclear envelope cause diseases such as
muscular dystrophies or accelerated aging, the consequences of mechanically induced …

Scrambling the genome in cancer: causes and consequences of complex chromosome rearrangements

K Krupina, A Goginashvili, DW Cleveland - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Complex chromosome rearrangements, known as chromoanagenesis, are widespread in
cancer. Based on large-scale DNA sequencing of human tumours, the most frequent type of …

Nuclear envelope rupture and repair during cancer cell migration

CM Denais, RM Gilbert, P Isermann, AL McGregor… - Science, 2016 - science.org
During cancer metastasis, tumor cells penetrate tissues through tight interstitial spaces,
which requires extensive deformation of the cell and its nucleus. Here, we investigated …

Telomeres in cancer: tumour suppression and genome instability

J Maciejowski, T de Lange - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
The shortening of human telomeres has two opposing effects during cancer development.
On the one hand, telomere shortening can exert a tumour-suppressive effect through the …

Emerging views of the nucleus as a cellular mechanosensor

TJ Kirby, J Lammerding - Nature cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
The ability of cells to respond to mechanical forces is critical for numerous biological
processes. Emerging evidence indicates that external mechanical forces trigger changes in …

Chromothripsis and kataegis induced by telomere crisis

J Maciejowski, Y Li, N Bosco, PJ Campbell… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Telomere crisis occurs during tumorigenesis when depletion of the telomere reserve leads
to frequent telomere fusions. The resulting dicentric chromosomes have been proposed to …

Chromatin histone modifications and rigidity affect nuclear morphology independent of lamins

AD Stephens, PZ Liu, EJ Banigan… - Molecular biology of …, 2018 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Nuclear shape and architecture influence gene localization, mechanotransduction,
transcription, and cell function. Abnormal nuclear morphology and protrusions termed …