A review on recent developments of indole-containing antiviral agents

MZ Zhang, Q Chen, GF Yang - European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015 - Elsevier
Indole represents one of the most important privileged scaffolds in drug discovery. Indole
derivatives have the unique property of mimicking the structure of peptides and to bind …

The role of macrophages in HIV-1 persistence and pathogenesis

Z Kruize, NA Kootstra - Frontiers in microbiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Current antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively suppresses Human Immunodeficiency Virus
type 1 (HIV-1) in infected individuals. However, even long term ART does not eradicate HIV …

HIV-1 reservoirs in urethral macrophages of patients under suppressive antiretroviral therapy

Y Ganor, F Real, A Sennepin, CA Dutertre… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) eradication is prevented by the establishment
on infection of cellular HIV-1 reservoirs that are not fully characterized, especially in genital …

The Depsipeptide Romidepsin Reverses HIV-1 Latency In Vivo

OS Søgaard, ME Graversen, S Leth, R Olesen… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Pharmacologically-induced activation of replication competent proviruses from latency in the
presence of antiretroviral treatment (ART) has been proposed as a step towards curing HIV …

Panobinostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, for latent-virus reactivation in HIV-infected patients on suppressive antiretroviral therapy: a phase 1/2, single group …

TA Rasmussen, M Tolstrup, CR Brinkmann… - The lancet HIV, 2014 - thelancet.com
Background Activating the expression of latent virus is an approach that might form part of
an HIV cure. We assessed the ability of the histone deacetylase inhibitor panobinostat to …

Activation of HIV transcription with short-course vorinostat in HIV-infected patients on suppressive antiretroviral therapy

JH Elliott, F Wightman, A Solomon, K Ghneim… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) persistence in latently infected resting memory CD4+
T-cells is the major barrier to HIV cure. Cellular histone deacetylases (HDACs) are important …

TIGIT marks exhausted T cells, correlates with disease progression, and serves as a target for immune restoration in HIV and SIV infection

GM Chew, T Fujita, GM Webb, BJ Burwitz, HL Wu… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
HIV infection induces phenotypic and functional changes to CD8+ T cells defined by the
coordinated upregulation of a series of negative checkpoint receptors that eventually result …

Current status of latency reversing agents facing the heterogeneity of HIV-1 cellular and tissue reservoirs

A Ait-Ammar, A Kula, G Darcis, R Verdikt… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
One of the most explored therapeutic approaches aimed at eradicating HIV-1 reservoirs is
the “shock and kill” strategy which is based on HIV-1 reactivation in latently-infected cells …

An in-depth comparison of latent HIV-1 reactivation in multiple cell model systems and resting CD4+ T cells from aviremic patients

CA Spina, J Anderson, NM Archin, A Bosque… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
The possibility of HIV-1 eradication has been limited by the existence of latently infected
cellular reservoirs. Studies to examine control of HIV latency and potential reactivation have …

Latent HIV reservoirs exhibit inherent resistance to elimination by CD8+ T cells

SH Huang, Y Ren, AS Thomas, D Chan… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The presence of persistent, latent HIV reservoirs in CD4+ T cells obstructs current efforts to
cure infection. The so-called kick-and-kill paradigm proposes to purge these reservoirs by …