From inflammation to bone formation: the intricate role of neutrophils in skeletal muscle injury and traumatic heterotopic ossification

LZ Shu, XL Zhang, YD Ding, H Lin - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Neutrophils are emerging as an important player in skeletal muscle injury and repair.
Neutrophils accumulate in injured tissue, thus releasing inflammatory factors, proteases and …

Itaconate in host inflammation and defense

D Ye, P Wang, LL Chen, KL Guan, Y Xiong - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2024 - cell.com
Immune cells undergo rapid and extensive metabolic changes during inflammation. In
addition to contributing to energetic and biosynthetic demands, metabolites can also …

Itaconate as a key player in cardiovascular immunometabolism

W Shan, J Cui, Y Song, D Yan, L Feng, Y Jian… - Free Radical Biology …, 2024 - Elsevier
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, resulting in a
major health burden. Thus, an urgent need exists for exploring effective therapeutic targets …

Suppressing neutrophil itaconate production attenuates Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

C Wang, J Wen, Z Yan, Y Zhou, Z Gong, Y Luo… - PLoS …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in which
neutrophils play a critical role. Immune-responsive gene 1 (IRG1), responsible for itaconate …

[HTML][HTML] Itaconate suppresses house dust mite-induced allergic airways disease and Th2 cell differentiation

Y Li, S Singh, HA Breckenridge, TX Cui, TM Vigil… - Mucosal …, 2024 - Elsevier
Itaconate was initially identified as an antimicrobial compound produced by myeloid cells.
Beyond its antimicrobial role, itaconate may also serve as a crucial metabolic and immune …

Control of immune cell signaling by the immuno-metabolite itaconate

R Lang, MNAA Siddique - Frontiers in Immunology, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Immune cell activation triggers signaling cascades leading to transcriptional reprogramming,
but also strongly impacts on the cell's metabolic activity to provide energy and biomolecules …

[HTML][HTML] Vegfc-expressing cells form heterotopic bone after musculoskeletal injury

N Vishlaghi, L Guo, D Griswold-Wheeler, Y Sun… - Cell Reports, 2024 - cell.com
Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a challenging condition that occurs after musculoskeletal
injury and is characterized by the formation of bone in non-skeletal tissues. While the effect …

Not just sugar: metabolic control of neutrophil development and effector functions

P Ettel, T Weichhart - Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The mammalian immune system is constantly surveying our tissues to clear pathogens and
maintain tissue homeostasis. In order to fulfill these tasks, immune cells take up nutrients to …

Multifaceted mitochondria in innate immunity

E Marques, R Kramer, DG Ryan - npj Metabolic Health and Disease, 2024 - nature.com
The ability of mitochondria to transform the energy we obtain from food into cell
phosphorylation potential has long been appreciated. However, recent decades have seen …

Itaconate to treat acute lung injury: recent advances and insights from preclinical models

QJ Wu, Q Li, P Yang, L Du - American Journal of Translational …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Acute lung injury (ALI) is defined as the acute onset of diffuse bilateral pulmonary infiltration,
leading to PaO 2/FiO 2≤ 300 mmHg without clinical evidence of left atrial hypertension …