Friction stir incremental forming is a dieless forming process achieved through the severe
plastic deformation of sheet metals by localized heat through tool friction with sheet metal …

Tailor-welded blanks (TWB) facilitate strategic material placement, ensuring desired
materials are positioned appropriately, while single-point incremental forming (SPIF) …

Single point incremental forming (SPIF) is one of the dieless sheet metal forming processes
that offer flexibility in the customized fabrication of required parts. Improvement in formability …