Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a powerful cryptographic primitive that enables
performing computations over encrypted data without having access to the secret key. We …

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an emerging cryptographic technology that
guarantees the privacy of sensitive user data by enabling direct computations on encrypted …

Bootstrapping is a term used very often in the context of Fully Homomorphic Encryption
(FHE). Anyone who is familiar with FHE knows that bootstrapping is the most sophisticated …

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) makes it possible to compute on encrypted data without
decryption. In lattice-based HE, a ciphertext contains noise, which accumulates along with …

As concerns are increasingly raised about data privacy, encrypted database management
system (DBMS) based on fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) attracts increasing research …

Approximated homomorphic encryption (HE) schemes such as CKKS are commonly used to
perform computations over encrypted real numbers. It is commonly assumed that these …

Most of the current fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes are based on either the
learning-with-errors (LWE) problem or on its ring variant (RLWE) for storing plaintexts …

Bootstrapping is a key operation in fully homomorphic encryption schemes that enables the
evaluation of arbitrary multiplicative depth circuits. In the BFV scheme, bootstrapping …

Abstract Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables computations to be performed on
encrypted data, so one can outsource computations of confidential information to an …

A prevalent issue in the residue number system (RNS) variant of the Cheon-Kim-Kim-Song
(CKKS) homomorphic encryption (HE) scheme is the challenge of efficiently achieving high …