[HTML][HTML] Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions

L Longo, M Brcic, F Cabitza, J Choi, R Confalonieri… - Information …, 2024 - Elsevier
Understanding black box models has become paramount as systems based on opaque
Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications. In response …

Towards faithful model explanation in nlp: A survey

Q Lyu, M Apidianaki, C Callison-Burch - Computational Linguistics, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
End-to-end neural Natural Language Processing (NLP) models are notoriously difficult to
understand. This has given rise to numerous efforts towards model explainability in recent …

Out-of-distribution generalization in natural language processing: Past, present, and future

L Yang, Y Song, X Ren, C Lyu, Y Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Abstract Machine learning (ML) systems in natural language processing (NLP) face
significant challenges in generalizing to out-of-distribution (OOD) data, where the test …

Large language models can learn temporal reasoning

S Xiong, A Payani, R Kompella, F Fekri - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.06853, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) learn temporal concepts from the co-occurrence of related
tokens in a sequence. Compared with conventional text generation, temporal reasoning …

Synergizing machine learning & symbolic methods: A survey on hybrid approaches to natural language processing

R Panchendrarajan, A Zubiaga - Expert Systems with Applications, 2024 - Elsevier
The advancement of machine learning and symbolic approaches have underscored their
strengths and weaknesses in Natural Language Processing (NLP). While machine learning …

Neuro-symbolic learning: Principles and applications in ophthalmology

M Hassan, H Guan, A Melliou, Y Wang, Q Sun… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Neural networks have been rapidly expanding in recent years, with novel strategies and
applications. However, challenges such as interpretability, explainability, robustness, safety …

A review on neuro-symbolic AI improvements to natural language processing

M Keber, I Grubišić, A Barešić… - 2024 47th MIPRO ICT …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) reflects the domain knowledge of experts and adheres to
the logic of the subject area, rules, or any relations between entities. Connectionist (neuro) …

A sentence is worth a thousand pictures: Can large language models understand human language?

G Marcus, E Leivada, E Murphy - arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.00109, 2023 - arxiv.org
Artificial Intelligence applications show great potential for language-related tasks that rely on
next-word prediction. The current generation of large language models have been linked to …

[HTML][HTML] Unfolding explainable AI for brain tumor segmentation

M Hassan, AA Fateh, J Lin, Y Zhuang, G Lin, H Xiong… - Neurocomputing, 2024 - Elsevier
Brain tumor segmentation (BTS) has been studied from handcrafted engineered features to
conventional machine learning (ML) methods, followed by the cutting-edge deep learning …

TAM-SenticNet: A Neuro-Symbolic AI approach for early depression detection via social media analysis

R Dou, X Kang - Computers and Electrical Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper introduces TAM-SenticNet, a Neuro-Symbolic AI framework uniquely designed
for early depression detection through social media content analysis. Merging neural …