End-to-end reproducible AI pipelines in radiology using the cloud

D Bontempi, L Nuernberg, S Pai… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms hold the potential to revolutionize radiology. However, a
significant portion of the published literature lacks transparency and reproducibility, which …

Automated machine learning with interpretation: a systematic review of methodologies and applications in healthcare

H Yuan, K Yu, F Xie, M Liu, S Sun - Medicine Advances, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Machine learning (ML) has achieved substantial success in performing healthcare
tasks in which the configuration of every part of the ML pipeline relies heavily on technical …

[HTML][HTML] Image-Based Generative Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Comprehensive Updates

HK Jung, K Kim, JE Park, N Kim - Korean Journal of …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to images for image quality
enhancement, domain transfer, and augmentation of training data for AI modeling in various …

Towards open respiratory acoustic foundation models: Pretraining and benchmarking

Y Zhang, T Xia, J Han, Y Wu, G Rizos, Y Liu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Respiratory audio, such as coughing and breathing sounds, has predictive power for a wide
range of healthcare applications, yet is currently under-explored. The main problem for …

AI can help to tailor drugs for Africa—but Africans should lead the way

G Turon, M Njoroge, M Mulubwa, M Duran-Frigola… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Computational models that require very little data could transform biomedical and drug
development research in Africa, as long as infrastructure, trained staff and secure databases …

FEDMEKI: A Benchmark for Scaling Medical Foundation Models via Federated Knowledge Injection

J Wang, X Wang, L Lyu, J Chen, F Ma - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.09227, 2024 - arxiv.org
This study introduces the Federated Medical Knowledge Injection (FEDMEKI) platform, a
new benchmark designed to address the unique challenges of integrating medical …

Transforming Cancer Research through Informatics

JD Klemm, DS Singer, JP Mesirov - Cancer Discovery, 2024 - aacrjournals.org
Transforming Cancer Research through Informatics | Cancer Discovery | American Association
for Cancer Research Skip to Main Content Advertisement Umbrella Alt Text Umbrella Alt Text …

Machine learning enabled prediction of digital biomarkers from whole slide histopathology images

ZR McCaw, A Shcherbina, Y Shah, D Huang, S Elliott… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Current predictive biomarkers generally leverage technologies such as immunohis-
tochemistry or genetic analysis, which may require specialized equipment, be time-intensive …

Bioimaging and-the future of whole-organismal developmental physiology

O Tills, Z Ibbini, JI Spicer - … Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular …, 2024 - Elsevier
While omics has transformed the study of biology, concomitant advances made at the level
of the whole organism, ie the phenome, have arguably not kept pace with lower levels of …

Leveraging large language models for word sense disambiguation

JH Yae, NC Skelly, NC Ranly, PM LaCasse - Neural Computing and …, 2024 - Springer
Natural language processing (NLP) is difficult because human language contains ambiguity.
The same word can have a different meaning depending on the context and may result in …