A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition.

FG Ashby, AM Isen - Psychological review, 1999 - psycnet.apa.org
Positive affect systematically influences performance on many cognitive tasks. A new
neuropsychological theory is proposed that accounts for many of these effects by assuming …

Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: a hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia

AA Grace - Neuroscience, 1991 - Elsevier
A novel mechanism for regulating dopamine activity in subcortical sites and its possible
relevance to schizophrenia is proposed. This hypothesis is based on the regulation of …

“Cognitive dysmetria” as an integrative theory of schizophrenia: a dysfunction in cortical-subcortical-cerebellar circuitry?

NC Andreasen, S Paradiso, DS O'Leary - Schizophrenia bulletin, 1998 - academic.oup.com
Earlier efforts to localize the symptoms of schizophrenia in a single brain region have been
replaced by models that postulate a disruption in parallel distributed or dynamic circuits …

Context, cortex, and dopamine: a connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia.

JD Cohen, D Servan-Schreiber - Psychological review, 1992 - psycnet.apa.org
Connectionist models are used to explore the relationship between cognitive deficits and
biological abnormalities in schizophrenia. Schizophrenic deficits in tasks that tap attention …

Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression

LR Baxter, JM Schwartz, ME Phelps… - Archives of general …, 1989 - jamanetwork.com
• Using positron emission tomography, we studied cerebral glucose metabolism in drug-free,
age-and sex-matched, righthanded patients with unipolar depression (n= 10), bipolar …

A possible role for the striatum in the pathogenesis of the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia

EH Simpson, C Kellendonk, E Kandel - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
The cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia are largely resistant to current treatment and are
thus a life-long burden of the illness. Studies of cognitive symptoms have commonly focused …

Positron emission tomography and fluorodeoxyglucose studies of metabolic hyperfrontality and psychopathology in the psilocybin model of psychosis

FX Vollenweider, KL Leenders, C Scharfetter… - …, 1997 - nature.com
The effects of the indolehallucinogen psilocybin, a mixed 5-HT 2 and 5-HT 1 agonist, on
regional cerebral glucose metabolism were investigated in 10 healthy volunteers with PET …

[图书][B] Schizophrenia and the family: A practitioner's guide to psychoeducation and management

CM Anderson, DJ Reiss, GE Hogarty - 1986 - books.google.com
Of all mental health disorders, schizophrenia remains the most pervasive, bewildering, and
resistant to treatment. In addition to its profound effect on the patient, the illness can be …

Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex: a morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17

LD Selemon, G Rajkowska… - Archives of general …, 1995 - jamanetwork.com
Background: In the past two decades, gross morphologic changes have been uncovered in
the schizophrenic brain, eg, increased ventricular width and decreased cortical volume; …

Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia

PS Goldman-Rakic, LD Selemon - Schizophrenia bulletin, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Clinical and experimental research have provided anatomical, pharmacological, and
behavioral evidence for a prominent prefrontal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Negative …