With much advancement in the field of nanotechnology, bioengineering, and synthetic
biology over the past decade, microscales and nanoscales devices are becoming a reality …

Biological molecular motors (or biomolecular motors for short) are nature's solution to the
efficient conversion of chemical energy to mechanical movement. In biological systems …

In nature, swarming behavior has evolved repeatedly among motile organisms because it
confers a variety of beneficial emergent properties. These include improved information …

The ubiquitous biological nanomotors were classified into two categories in the past: linear
and rotation motors. In 2013, a third type of biomotor, revolution without rotation …

Kinesin-driven microtubules have been focused on to serve as molecular transporters,
called “molecular shuttles,” to replace micro/nanoscale molecular manipulations …

The cytoskeletal motor protein kinesin-1 has been successfully used for many
nanotechnological applications. Most commonly, these applications use a gliding assay …

Lab-on-a-chip systems with molecular motor driven transport of analytes attached to
cytoskeletal filament shuttles (actin filaments, microtubules) circumvent challenges with …

In active transport molecular communication (ATMC), information particles are actively
transported from a transmitter to a receiver using special proteins. Prior work has …

Microtubules and kinesin motor proteins are involved in intracellular transports in living cells.
Such intracellular material transport systems can be reconstructed for utilisation in synthetic …

Lab-on-chip devices and point-of-care diagnostic chip devices are composed of many
different components, such as nanosensors that must be able to communicate with other …