Until recently, the decapod crustacean heart was regarded as a simple, single ventricle,
contraction of which forces haemolymph out into seven arteries. Differential tissue perfusion …

Anthropogenic noise has significantly increased due to human activities, posing a threat to
the health and survival of marine organisms. However, current studies have often …

Insects are commonly utilized in biomedical research and have become increasingly
popular in museum collections and as pets. Despite this, objective evaluation of insect …

Immersion overdose in tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is ineffective for euthanasia of
adult goldfish (Carassius auratus), and investigation of alternative techniques is warranted …

Euthanasia is frequently performed in amphibians, but techniques are currently limited in
number and variable in effectiveness. The current study examined the use of potassium …

This chapter is a comprehensive formulary containing the dosage and application of
chemical restraint/anesthetic/analgesic agents, antimicrobial and antifungal agents …