Imaging structural and functional brain development in early childhood

JH Gilmore, RC Knickmeyer, W Gao - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
In humans, the period from term birth to∼ 2 years of age is characterized by rapid and
dynamic brain development and plays an important role in cognitive development and risk of …

Contributions of motor skill development and physical activity to the ontogeny of executive function skills in early childhood

MT Willoughby, K Hudson - Developmental Review, 2023 - Elsevier
Because of executive function (EF) skills' importance for social, emotional, and academic
success, there is strong interest in supporting their development in early childhood. Efforts to …

Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents

KG Noble, SM Houston, NH Brito, H Bartsch… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Socioeconomic disparities are associated with differences in cognitive development. The
extent to which this translates to disparities in brain structure is unclear. We investigated …

Developmental stages and sex differences of white matter and behavioral development through adolescence: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study

DJ Simmonds, MN Hallquist, M Asato, B Luna - Neuroimage, 2014 - Elsevier
White matter (WM) continues to mature through adolescence in parallel with gains in
cognitive ability. To date, developmental changes in human WM microstructure have been …

The contribution of network organization and integration to the development of cognitive control

S Marek, K Hwang, W Foran, MN Hallquist, B Luna - PLoS biology, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Cognitive control, which continues to mature throughout adolescence, is supported by the
ability for well-defined organized brain networks to flexibly integrate information. However …

Longitudinal growth curves of brain function underlying inhibitory control through adolescence

SJ Ordaz, W Foran, K Velanova… - Journal of Neuroscience, 2013 - Soc Neuroscience
Neuroimaging studies suggest that developmental improvements in inhibitory control are
primarily supported by changes in prefrontal executive function. However, studies are …

Socioeconomic status, white matter, and executive function in children

A Ursache, KG Noble… - Brain and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background A growing body of evidence links socioeconomic status (SES) to children's
brain structure. Few studies, however, have specifically investigated relations of SES to …

Amygdala, hippocampus, and ventral medial prefrontal cortex volumes differ in maltreated youth with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder

RA Morey, CC Haswell, SR Hooper… - …, 2016 - nature.com
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is considered a disorder of recovery where individuals
fail to learn and retain extinction of the traumatic fear response. In maltreated youth, PTSD is …

Orienting of attention: Then and now

MI Posner - Quarterly journal of experimental psychology, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
It is nearly 35 years since I gave the 7th Sir Frederick Bartlett lecture at Oxford University.
This was published as a paper entitled “Orienting of attention in the quarterly journal”. The …

Circuitry of self-control and its role in reducing addiction

YY Tang, MI Posner, MK Rothbart… - Trends in cognitive …, 2015 - cell.com
We discuss the idea that addictions can be treated by changing the mechanisms involved in
self-control with or without regard to intention. The core clinical symptoms of addiction …